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				<title><![CDATA[ScienceDownEast - ScienceDownEast Astrophotography  - NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae (Latest images)]]></title>
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				<description><![CDATA[From a Curmudgeon In Training, these represent fledging attempts at Astrophotography. Hopefully these images will improve as I figure out what I'm doing.Videos related to some of these images may be found at: ScienceDownEast videos on Vimeo ]]></description>
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				<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 05:30:33 -0300</pubDate>
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										<item>
							<title><![CDATA[IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) (NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_S30_78x60_ADBE_MAS.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) in NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&image=IC_434_S30_78x60_ADBE_MAS.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;i=IC_434_S30_78x60_ADBE_MAS.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) is a dark nebula silhouetted against the glowing red emission nebula IC 434 in the constellation Orion, just south of Alnitak (Zeta Orionis), the easternmost star in Orion's Belt. Part of the vast Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, it sits at a distance of roughly 1,300-1,500 light-years, with the dense dust column forming the âheadâ shape spanning only a few light-years. IC 434 itself is ionized by radiation from nearby hot stars, producing the strong HÎ± glow that makes the horse-shaped silhouette visible. This is a classic narrowband target: HÎ± brings out the background nebula's red emission dramatically, while the dark horsehead shape and neighboring Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) near Alnitak make this one of the most recognizable and frequently imaged regions in the sky.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehead_Nebula]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Full Moon</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30 Pro (4K Sony IMX585 sensor)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>160 mm focal length, f/5.3, 30 mm aperture (APO quadruplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2026-03-04</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Drizzle Integration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Background Neutralization (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Automatic Background Extraction (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Background Extraction (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Multiscale Adaptive Stretch (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Fast Integration</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_S30_78x60_ADBE_MAS.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) (NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_integration_ADBE_GHS.xisf.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) in NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&image=IC_434_integration_ADBE_GHS.xisf.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;i=IC_434_integration_ADBE_GHS.xisf.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) is a dark nebula silhouetted against the glowing red emission nebula IC 434 in the constellation Orion, just south of Alnitak (Zeta Orionis), the easternmost star in Orion's Belt. Part of the vast Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, it sits at a distance of roughly 1,300-1,500 light-years, with the dense dust column forming the âheadâ shape spanning only a few light-years. IC 434 itself is ionized by radiation from nearby hot stars, producing the strong HÎ± glow that makes the horse-shaped silhouette visible. This is a classic narrowband target: HÎ± brings out the background nebula's red emission dramatically, while the dark horsehead shape and neighboring Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) near Alnitak make this one of the most recognizable and frequently imaged regions in the sky.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehead_Nebula]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Full Moon</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30 Pro (4K Sony IMX585 sensor)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>160 mm focal length, f/5.3, 30 mm aperture (APO quadruplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2026-03-04</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Fast Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Image Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Background Neutralization</td></tr>
<tr><td>Automatic Background Extraction</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Background Extraction</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise)</td></tr>
<tr><td>StarXTerminator (star removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch (x10)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_integration_ADBE_GHS.xisf.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) (NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_integration_ADBE_GHS_2.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) in NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&image=IC_434_integration_ADBE_GHS_2.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;i=IC_434_integration_ADBE_GHS_2.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) is a dark nebula silhouetted against the glowing red emission nebula IC 434 in the constellation Orion, just south of Alnitak (Zeta Orionis), the easternmost star in Orion's Belt. Part of the vast Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, it sits at a distance of roughly 1,300-1,500 light-years, with the dense dust column forming the âheadâ shape spanning only a few light-years. IC 434 itself is ionized by radiation from nearby hot stars, producing the strong HÎ± glow that makes the horse-shaped silhouette visible. This is a classic narrowband target: HÎ± brings out the background nebula's red emission dramatically, while the dark...<br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Full Moon</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30 Pro (4K Sony IMX585 sensor)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>160 mm focal length, f/5.3, 30 mm aperture (APO quadruplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2026-03-04</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Drizzle Integration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Background Neutralization (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Automatic Background Extraction (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Background Extraction (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise) (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Multiscale Adaptive Stretch</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Fast Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>StarXTerminator (star removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch (x8)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>Multiscale Median Transform</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_integration_ADBE_GHS_2.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) (NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=horsehead.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) in NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&image=horsehead.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;i=horsehead.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) is a dark nebula silhouetted against the glowing red emission nebula IC 434 in the constellation Orion, just south of Alnitak (Zeta Orionis), the easternmost star in Orion's Belt. Part of the vast Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, it sits at a distance of roughly 1,300-1,500 light-years, with the dense dust column forming the âheadâ shape spanning only a few light-years. IC 434 itself is ionized by radiation from nearby hot stars, producing the strong HÎ± glow that makes the horse-shaped silhouette visible. This is a classic narrowband target: HÎ± brings out the background nebula's red emission dramatically, while the dark horsehead shape and neighboring Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) near Alnitak make this one of the most recognizable and frequently imaged regions in the sky.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehead_Nebula]</em><br /><br />
Total image time was 17 minutes.<br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>First Quarter</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>150 mm focal length, f/5, 30 mm aperture (APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>LP</td></tr>
<tr><td>Binning</td><td>1x1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-12-28</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Multiscale Adaptive Stretch</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation</td></tr>
<tr><td>Fast Rotation</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=horsehead.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) (NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_Peter_ADBE_MAS.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) in NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&image=IC_434_Peter_ADBE_MAS.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;i=IC_434_Peter_ADBE_MAS.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) is a dark nebula silhouetted against the glowing red emission nebula IC 434 in the constellation Orion, just south of Alnitak (Zeta Orionis), the easternmost star in Orion's Belt. Part of the vast Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, it sits at a distance of roughly 1,300-1,500 light-years, with the dense dust column forming the âheadâ shape spanning only a few light-years. IC 434 itself is ionized by radiation from nearby hot stars, producing the strong HÎ± glow that makes the horse-shaped silhouette visible. This is a classic narrowband target: HÎ± brings out the background nebula's red emission dramatically, while the dark...<br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Full Moon</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30 Pro (4K Sony IMX585 sensor)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>160 mm focal length, f/5.3, 30 mm aperture (APO quadruplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2026-03-04</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Background Neutralization (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Automatic Background Extraction (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Background Extraction (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>StarXTerminator (star removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch (x10)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Fast Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Drizzle Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Multiscale Adaptive Stretch</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_Peter_ADBE_MAS.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) (NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_139x60_ADBE_MAS.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) in NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&image=IC_434_139x60_ADBE_MAS.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;i=IC_434_139x60_ADBE_MAS.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) is a dark nebula silhouetted against the glowing red emission nebula IC 434 in the constellation Orion, just south of Alnitak (Zeta Orionis), the easternmost star in Orion's Belt. Part of the vast Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, it sits at a distance of roughly 1,300-1,500 light-years, with the dense dust column forming the âheadâ shape spanning only a few light-years. IC 434 itself is ionized by radiation from nearby hot stars, producing the strong HÎ± glow that makes the horse-shaped silhouette visible. This is a classic narrowband target: HÎ± brings out the background nebula's red emission dramatically, while the dark horsehead shape and neighboring Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) near Alnitak make this one of the most recognizable and frequently imaged regions in the sky.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehead_Nebula]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Full Moon</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30 Pro (4K Sony IMX585 sensor)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>160 mm focal length, f/5.3, 30 mm aperture (APO quadruplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2026-03-04</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Drizzle Integration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Background Neutralization (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Automatic Background Extraction (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Background Extraction (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Multiscale Adaptive Stretch (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation</td></tr>
<tr><td>Fast Integration</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_139x60_ADBE_MAS.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) (NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-LP_combined_RGB_%281%29.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) in NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-LP_combined_RGB_%281%29.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;i=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-LP_combined_RGB_%281%29.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) is a dark nebula silhouetted against the glowing red emission nebula IC 434 in the constellation Orion, just south of Alnitak (Zeta Orionis), the easternmost star in Orion's Belt. Part of the vast Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, it sits at a distance of roughly 1,300-1,500 light-years, with the dense dust column forming the âheadâ shape spanning only a few light-years. IC 434 itself is ionized by radiation from nearby hot stars, producing the strong HÎ± glow that makes the horse-shaped silhouette visible. This is a classic narrowband target: HÎ± brings out the background nebula's red emission dramatically, while the dark horsehead shape and neighboring Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) near Alnitak make this one of the most recognizable and frequently imaged regions in the sky.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehead_Nebula]</em><br /><br />
Total image time was 40 minutes.<br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>First Quarter</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>150 mm focal length, f/5, 30 mm aperture (APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>LP</td></tr>
<tr><td>Binning</td><td>1x1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-12-28</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Channel Combination</td></tr>
<tr><td>Fast Rotation</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>StarXTerminator (star removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch (x5)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-LP_combined_RGB_%281%29.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) (NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_integration_ADBE_MAS.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) in NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&image=IC_434_integration_ADBE_MAS.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;i=IC_434_integration_ADBE_MAS.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) is a dark nebula silhouetted against the glowing red emission nebula IC 434 in the constellation Orion, just south of Alnitak (Zeta Orionis), the easternmost star in Orion's Belt. Part of the vast Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, it sits at a distance of roughly 1,300-1,500 light-years, with the dense dust column forming the âheadâ shape spanning only a few light-years. IC 434 itself is ionized by radiation from nearby hot stars, producing the strong HÎ± glow that makes the horse-shaped silhouette visible. This is a classic narrowband target: HÎ± brings out the background nebula's red emission dramatically, while the dark horsehead shape and neighboring Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) near Alnitak make this one of the most recognizable and frequently imaged regions in the sky.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehead_Nebula]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Full Moon</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30 Pro (4K Sony IMX585 sensor)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>160 mm focal length, f/5.3, 30 mm aperture (APO quadruplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2026-03-04</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Fast Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Image Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Background Neutralization</td></tr>
<tr><td>Automatic Background Extraction</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Background Extraction</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Multiscale Adaptive Stretch</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_integration_ADBE_MAS.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) (NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_S50_96x10_ADBE_MAS.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) in NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&image=IC_434_S50_96x10_ADBE_MAS.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;i=IC_434_S50_96x10_ADBE_MAS.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) is a dark nebula silhouetted against the glowing red emission nebula IC 434 in the constellation Orion, just south of Alnitak (Zeta Orionis), the easternmost star in Orion's Belt. Part of the vast Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, it sits at a distance of roughly 1,300-1,500 light-years, with the dense dust column forming the âheadâ shape spanning only a few light-years. IC 434 itself is ionized by radiation from nearby hot stars, producing the strong HÎ± glow that makes the horse-shaped silhouette visible. This is a classic narrowband target: HÎ± brings out the background nebula's red emission dramatically, while the dark horsehead shape and neighboring Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) near Alnitak make this one of the most recognizable and frequently imaged regions in the sky.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehead_Nebula]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Full Moon</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30 Pro (4K Sony IMX585 sensor)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>160 mm focal length, f/5.3, 30 mm aperture (APO quadruplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2026-03-04</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Drizzle Integration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Background Neutralization (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Automatic Background Extraction (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Background Extraction (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Multiscale Adaptive Stretch (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Fast Integration</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=IC_434_S50_96x10_ADBE_MAS.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) (NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-LP_combined_RGB_%282%29.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula) in NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-LP_combined_RGB_%282%29.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;i=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-LP_combined_RGB_%282%29.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="IC 434 (Horsehead Nebula)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) is a dark nebula silhouetted against the glowing red emission nebula IC 434 in the constellation Orion, just south of Alnitak (Zeta Orionis), the easternmost star in Orion's Belt. Part of the vast Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, it sits at a distance of roughly 1,300-1,500 light-years, with the dense dust column forming the âheadâ shape spanning only a few light-years. IC 434 itself is ionized by radiation from nearby hot stars, producing the strong HÎ± glow that makes the horse-shaped silhouette visible. This is a classic narrowband target: HÎ± brings out the background nebula's red emission dramatically, while the dark horsehead shape and neighboring Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) near Alnitak make this one of the most recognizable and frequently imaged regions in the sky.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehead_Nebula]</em><br /><br />
Total image time was 40 minutes.<br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>First Quarter</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>150 mm focal length, f/5, 30 mm aperture (APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>LP</td></tr>
<tr><td>Binning</td><td>1x1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-12-28</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Channel Combination</td></tr>
<tr><td>Fast Rotation</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>StarXTerminator (star removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch (x5)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 2023 Horsehead Nebula and NGC 2024 Flame Nebulae]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Nebulae/NGC-2023-Horsehead-Nebula&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-LP_combined_RGB_%282%29.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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