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				<title><![CDATA[ScienceDownEast - ScienceDownEast Astrophotography  - M33 Triangulum Galaxy (Latest images)]]></title>
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				<description><![CDATA[From a Curmudgeon In Training, these represent fledging attempts at Astrophotography. Hopefully these images will improve as I figure out what I'm doing.Videos related to some of these images may be found at: ScienceDownEast videos on Vimeo ]]></description>
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				<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 05:29:49 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M33 (Triangulum Galaxy) (M33 Triangulum Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;image=M33+Triangulum+Galaxy.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M33 (Triangulum Galaxy) in M33 Triangulum Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&image=M33+Triangulum+Galaxy.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;i=M33%20Triangulum%20Galaxy.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M33 (Triangulum Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
Messier 33, the Triangulum Galaxy, is a face-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Triangulum and the third-largest member of the Local Group after the Milky Way and Andromeda. It lies approximately 2.7 million light-years away, with a true diameter of roughly 60,000 light-years. Unlike the more dramatic M31, M33 has a comparatively low surface brightness, making it more challenging to image well from light-polluted skies despite its relatively large apparent size. Its loosely wound spiral arms host numerous star-forming HII regions, most notably NGC 604, one of the largest known star-forming regions in the Local Group. M33 rewards long, dark-sky exposures that bring out its faint spiral structure and pink-tinged nebular knots.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulum_Galaxy]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Crescent</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-09-24</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Drizzle Integration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Channel Combination (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M33 Triangulum Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;image=M33+Triangulum+Galaxy.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
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												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[M33 (Triangulum Galaxy) (M33 Triangulum Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-30.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_%281%29_2.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M33 (Triangulum Galaxy) in M33 Triangulum Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-30.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_%281%29_2.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;i=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-30.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_%281%29_2.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M33 (Triangulum Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
Messier 33, the Triangulum Galaxy, is a face-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Triangulum and the third-largest member of the Local Group after the Milky Way and Andromeda. It lies approximately 2.7 million light-years away, with a true diameter of roughly 60,000 light-years. Unlike the more dramatic M31, M33 has a comparatively low surface brightness, making it more challenging to image well from light-polluted skies despite its relatively large apparent size. Its loosely wound spiral arms host numerous star-forming HII regions, most notably NGC 604, one of the largest known star-forming regions in the Local Group. M33 rewards long, dark-sky exposures that bring out its faint spiral structure and pink-tinged nebular knots.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulum_Galaxy]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>New Moon</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>150 mm focal length, f/5, 30 mm aperture (APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-12-18</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Fast Integration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution) (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>StarXTerminator (star removal) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch (x9)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
<tr><td>Drizzle Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M33 Triangulum Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-30.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_%281%29_2.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M33 using S30 - 6 hours (M33 Triangulum Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-30.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_-1-_2.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M33 using S30 - 6 hours in M33 Triangulum Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-30.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_-1-_2.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;i=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-30.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_-1-_2.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M33 using S30 - 6 hours" /></a><i><b>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.</b></i>
<p></p>
The <b>M33 The Triangulum Galaxy</b> is a spiral galaxy and is the third-largest member of the Local Group, after the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy. It was originally known as the Triangulum Nebula and is cataloged as Messier 33, M33, and NGC 598. M33 has a D25 isophotal diameter of about 18.7 kiloparsecs (61,000 light-years) and is approximately 850 kpc (2.7 million light-years) from Earth. The galaxy’s name comes from the constellation Triangulum, the small northern constellation in which it is located.

The Triangulum Galaxy has a total mass estimated to be on the order of 50 billion solar masses, making it significantly less massive than both the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy. Unlike Andromeda, M33 does not have a prominent central bulge and is considered a relatively pure spiral galaxy. It is notable for its high rate of star formation and for containing some of the largest known H II regions, including NGC 604. M33 is gravitationally bound to the Andromeda Galaxy and is thought to be a satellite member of the Local Group. [from Wikipedia]
</p>
<p>Total image time was 5.975 hours.</p>
<table>
  <tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td><b>Waning Crescent 1.3% -  Waxing Crescent 1.1%</b></td></tr>
  <tr><td>Exposure</td><td>143 x 60 sec + 431 x 30 sec</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Gain</td><td>200</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Camera</td><td>ZWO SeeStar S30 [1920 x 1080] IMX662</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Optics</td><td>ZWO SeeStar S30 EQ mode [Focal length 150, Aperture 30 mm, f/5]</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Guiding</td><td>NA</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Controller</td><td>NA</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Filter</td><td>IR Cut</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-12-18 and 2025-12-20</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Processing</td><td>Processed in PixInsight.</td></tr>
    <td>
      <table>
        <tr><td>WeightedBatchPreprocessing Script [ 1x drizzle ] </td></tr>
        <tr><td>BlurXTerminator</td></tr>
        <tr><td>GraXpert</td></tr>
        <tr><td>NoiseXTerminator</td></tr>
        <tr><td>StarXTerminator</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch on both the stars and starless images</td></tr>
        <tr><td>HDRMultiScaleTransform on the Starless image</td></tr>
        <tr><td>PixelMath to recombine the images</td></tr>
        <tr><td>CurveTransformation</td></tr>
      </table>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p></p><br />Date: December 21, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M33 Triangulum Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-30.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_-1-_2.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2025 11:50:25 -0400</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M 33 (M33 Triangulum Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;image=Stacked_144_M-33_60.0s_IRCUT_20251218-215044.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M 33 in M33 Triangulum Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&image=Stacked_144_M-33_60.0s_IRCUT_20251218-215044.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;i=Stacked_144_M-33_60.0s_IRCUT_20251218-215044.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M 33" /></a><i><b>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.</b></i>
<p></p>
The <b>M33 The Triangulum Galaxy</b> is a spiral galaxy and is the third-largest member of the Local Group, after the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy. It was originally known as the Triangulum Nebula and is cataloged as Messier 33, M33, and NGC 598. M33 has a D25 isophotal diameter of about 18.7 kiloparsecs (61,000 light-years) and is approximately 850 kpc (2.7 million light-years) from Earth. The galaxy’s name comes from the constellation Triangulum, the small northern constellation in which it is located.

The Triangulum Galaxy has a total mass estimated to be on the order of 50 billion solar masses, making it significantly less massive than both the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy. Unlike Andromeda, M33 does not have a prominent central bulge and is considered a relatively pure spiral galaxy. It is notable for its high rate of star formation and for containing some of the largest known H II regions, including NGC 604. M33 is gravitationally bound to the Andromeda Galaxy and is thought to be a satellite member of the Local Group. [from Wikipedia]
</p>
<p>Total image time was about 2 hours.</p>
<table>
  <tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td><b>Waning Crescent 1.3%</b></td></tr>
  <tr><td>Exposure</td><td>144 x 60 sec</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Gain</td><td>200</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Camera</td><td>ZWO SeeStar S30 [1920 x 1080] IMX662</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Optics</td><td>ZWO SeeStar S30 EQ mode [Focal length 150, Aperture 30 mm, f/5]</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Guiding</td><td>NA</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Controller</td><td>NA</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Filter</td><td>IR Cut</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-12-18</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Processing</td><td>Processed in PixInsight.</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Slight PixInsight Processing</td>
    <td>
      <table>
        <tr><td>WeightedBatchPreprocessing Script [ 1x drizzle ] </td></tr>
        <tr><td>BlurXTerminator</td></tr>
        <tr><td>GraXpert</td></tr>
        <tr><td>NoiseXTerminator</td></tr>
        <tr><td>StarXTerminator</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch on both the stars and starless images</td></tr>
        <tr><td>HDRMultiScaleTransform on the Starless image</td></tr>
        <tr><td>PixelMath to recombine the images</td></tr>
        <tr><td>CurveTransformation</td></tr>
      </table>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p></p><br />Date: December 20, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M33 Triangulum Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;image=Stacked_144_M-33_60.0s_IRCUT_20251218-215044.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2025 11:35:46 -0400</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[M_33 Stacked by PixInsight (M33 Triangulum Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;image=M_33_126x60sec_T16degC_2025-12-18_2.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M_33 Stacked by PixInsight in M33 Triangulum Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&image=M_33_126x60sec_T16degC_2025-12-18_2.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;i=M_33_126x60sec_T16degC_2025-12-18_2.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M_33 Stacked by PixInsight" /></a><i><b>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.</b></i>
<p></p>
The <b>M33 The Triangulum Galaxy</b> is a spiral galaxy and is the third-largest member of the Local Group, after the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy. It was originally known as the Triangulum Nebula and is cataloged as Messier 33, M33, and NGC 598. M33 has a D25 isophotal diameter of about 18.7 kiloparsecs (61,000 light-years) and is approximately 850 kpc (2.7 million light-years) from Earth. The galaxy’s name comes from the constellation Triangulum, the small northern constellation in which it is located.

The Triangulum Galaxy has a total mass estimated to be on the order of 50 billion solar masses, making it significantly less massive than both the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy. Unlike Andromeda, M33 does not have a prominent central bulge and is considered a relatively pure spiral galaxy. It is notable for its high rate of star formation and for containing some of the largest known H II regions, including NGC 604. M33 is gravitationally bound to the Andromeda Galaxy and is thought to be a satellite member of the Local Group. [from Wikipedia]
</p>
<p>Total image time was about 2 hours.</p>
<table>
  <tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td><b>Waning Crescent 1.3%</b></td></tr>
  <tr><td>Exposure</td><td>126x 30 sec</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Gain</td><td>200</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Camera</td><td>ZWO SeeStar S30 [1920 x 1080] IMX662</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Optics</td><td>ZWO SeeStar S30 EQ mode [Focal length 150, Aperture 30 mm, f/5]</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Guiding</td><td>NA</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Controller</td><td>NA</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Filter</td><td>IR Cut</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-12-09</td></tr>
  <tr><td>Processing</td><td>Processed in PixInsight.</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td>PixInsight Processing</td>
    <td>
      <table>
        <tr><td>WeightedBatchPreprocessing Script [ 1x drizzle ] </td></tr>
        <tr><td>BlurXTerminator</td></tr>
        <tr><td>GraXpert</td></tr>
        <tr><td>NoiseXTerminator</td></tr>
        <tr><td>StarXTerminator</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch on both the stars and starless images</td></tr>
        <tr><td>HDRMultiScaleTransform on the Starless image</td></tr>
        <tr><td>PixelMath to recombine the images</td></tr>
        <tr><td>CurveTransformation</td></tr>
      </table>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p></p><br />Date: December 20, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M33 Triangulum Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M33-Triangulum-Galaxy&amp;image=M_33_126x60sec_T16degC_2025-12-18_2.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2025 14:21:11 -0400</pubDate>
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