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				<title><![CDATA[ScienceDownEast - ScienceDownEast Astrophotography  - M081 Bode&amp;#039;s Galaxy (Latest images)]]></title>
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				<description><![CDATA[From a Curmudgeon In Training, these represent fledging attempts at Astrophotography. Hopefully these images will improve as I figure out what I'm doing.Videos related to some of these images may be found at: ScienceDownEast videos on Vimeo ]]></description>
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				<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2026 05:29:48 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M81 (M081 Bode's Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-1200.00s_FILTER-LPR_RGB.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M81 in M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-1200.00s_FILTER-LPR_RGB.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;i=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-1200.00s_FILTER-LPR_RGB.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M81" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
Messier 81, also known as Bode's Galaxy, is a classic grand-design spiral galaxy in Ursa Major lying about 12 million light-years away, with a disk spanning roughly 90,000 light-years. It forms a gravitationally bound pair with the nearby starburst galaxy M82, the two separated by only about 130,000-150,000 light-years, close enough that their mutual gravitational interaction has visibly disturbed M82's structure and triggered intense star formation there. M81's own spiral arms are well-defined and rich in star-forming regions, wound tightly around a bright, dust-free central bulge. Because the pair fits comfortably within a single wide-field frame, M81 and M82 are frequently imaged together, offering a striking visual contrast between M81's calm, orderly spiral and M82's turbulent, edge-on starburst disk.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_81]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>First Quarter</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>LPR</td></tr>
<tr><td>Binning</td><td>1x1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-02-06</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>StarXTerminator (star removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation (x4)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-1200.00s_FILTER-LPR_RGB.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M81 (Bode's Galaxy) (M081 Bode's Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=M81%2BM82+Cropped.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M81 (Bode&#039;s Galaxy) in M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&image=M81%2BM82+Cropped.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;i=M81%2BM82%20Cropped.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M81 (Bode&#039;s Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
Messier 81, also known as Bode's Galaxy, is a classic grand-design spiral galaxy in Ursa Major lying about 12 million light-years away, with a disk spanning roughly 90,000 light-years. It forms a gravitationally bound pair with the nearby starburst galaxy M82, the two separated by only about 130,000-150,000 light-years, close enough that their mutual gravitational interaction has visibly disturbed M82's structure and triggered intense star formation there. M81's own spiral arms are well-defined and rich in star-forming regions, wound tightly around a bright, dust-free central bulge. Because the pair fits comfortably within a single wide-field frame, M81 and M82 are frequently imaged together, offering a striking visual contrast between M81's calm, orderly spiral and M82's turbulent, edge-on starburst disk.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_81]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>First Quarter</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>LPR</td></tr>
<tr><td>Binning</td><td>1x1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-02-05</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Process Container</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath (x4)</td></tr>
<tr><td>StarXTerminator (star removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Crop</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=M81%2BM82+Cropped.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[M81 (Bode's Galaxy) (M081 Bode's Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_a.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M81 (Bode&#039;s Galaxy) in M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_a.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;i=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_a.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M81 (Bode&#039;s Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
Messier 81, also known as Bode's Galaxy, is a classic grand-design spiral galaxy in Ursa Major lying about 12 million light-years away, with a disk spanning roughly 90,000 light-years. It forms a gravitationally bound pair with the nearby starburst galaxy M82, the two separated by only about 130,000-150,000 light-years, close enough that their mutual gravitational interaction has visibly disturbed M82's structure and triggered intense star formation there. M81's own spiral arms are well-defined and rich in star-forming regions, wound tightly around a bright, dust-free central bulge. Because the pair fits comfortably within a single wide-field frame, M81 and M82 are frequently imaged together, offering a striking visual contrast between M81's calm, orderly spiral and M82's turbulent, edge-on starburst disk.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_81]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Full Moon</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S30</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>150 mm focal length, f/5, 30 mm aperture (APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-12-05</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Fast Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Drizzle Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Crop</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise)</td></tr>
<tr><td>StarXTerminator (star removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch (x5)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: July 28, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_1080x1920_EXPOSURE-10.00s_FILTER-IRCUT_RGB_drizzle_2x_a.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M81, M82 and NGC 3077  (M081 Bode's Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=M81_M82_NGC3077_LPR_EXPTIME_1200_integration_ABE.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M81, M82 and NGC 3077  in M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&image=M81_M82_NGC3077_LPR_EXPTIME_1200_integration_ABE.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;i=M81_M82_NGC3077_LPR_EXPTIME_1200_integration_ABE.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M81, M82 and NGC 3077 " /></a>M82 Cigar Galaxy and M81 Bode's Galaxy and NCG 3077.1 hour 40 min total integration.
<table><tr><td>Exposure</td><td>5*1200sec</td></tr>
<tr><td>ISO</td><td>800</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Nikon Z7 [8856 x 5504]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120mm</td></tr>
<tr><td>Capture</td><td>KStars on an Odroid-N2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2021-03-17</td></tr>
<tr><td>Processing</td><td>Processed in PixInsight and Lightroom.</td></tr>
</table><br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=M81_M82_NGC3077_LPR_EXPTIME_1200_integration_ABE.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2025 17:50:04 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M81 and M82 Bode's Galaxy (M081 Bode's Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=M81-M82_EXPTIME_300_integration1_DBE_AT.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M81 and M82 Bode&#039;s Galaxy in M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&image=M81-M82_EXPTIME_300_integration1_DBE_AT.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;i=M81-M82_EXPTIME_300_integration1_DBE_AT.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M81 and M82 Bode&#039;s Galaxy" /></a><b>M81 and M82 Bode's Galaxy </b> (Yet Again).  13 hours exposure. I guess I have to go to 24 hours to see any improvement. :) I can convince myself that I see hints of extended gas region streaming from the Cigar Nebula (M82). <p>

<table><tr><td>Exposure</td><td>158*300 sec</td></tr>
<tr><td>ISO</td><td>800</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Nikon Z7 [8856 x 5504]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120mm</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>Triad Ultra Quad Narrow band filte</td></tr>
<tr><td>Capture</td><td>KStars on an Odroid-N2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2020-07-03</td></tr>
<tr><td>Processing</td><td>Processed in PixInsight and Lightroom.</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight</td><td>Dynamic Background Extraction, BackgroundNeutralization, ColourCalibration, MultiscaleLinearTransform, ArcsinhStretch, AtrousWaveletTransform.</td></tr>
</table><br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=M81-M82_EXPTIME_300_integration1_DBE_AT.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2020 21:27:45 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[ M81 Bodes Galaxy (M081 Bode's Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=Bodes_Galaxy_2018_05_15.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title=" M81 Bodes Galaxy in M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy" href="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&image=Bodes_Galaxy_2018_05_15.jpg"><img src="https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;i=Bodes_Galaxy_2018_05_15.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt=" M81 Bodes Galaxy" /></a>M81 Bodes Galaxy. The guiding failed during this run.<br>
Exposure	59@ 120/300 sec sub frames<br>
ISO	800<br>
Camera	Nikon D800 [7360 x 4912]<br>
Optics	Prime focus of a 10" Meade SCT f/10, 2500 mm focal length on a Celestron CGEM DX mount.<br>
Location	Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.<br>
Date 2018-05-14<br>
Processing	Captured using Kstars EKOS 2.9.5 and indilib v1.7.0. Processed in PixInsight and tweaked in Lightroom.<br><br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bode&#039;s Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://www.sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes-Galaxy&amp;image=Bodes_Galaxy_2018_05_15.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2018 16:48:32 -0300</pubDate>
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