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M81 (Bode's Galaxy)
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Messier 81, also known as Bode's Galaxy, is a classic grand-design spiral galaxy in Ursa Major lying about 12 million light-years away, with a disk spanning roughly 90,000 light-years. It forms a gravitationally bound pair with the nearby starburst galaxy M82, the two separated by only about 130,000-150,000 light-years, close enough that their mutual gravitational interaction has visibly disturbed M82's structure and triggered intense star formation there. M81's own spiral arms are well-defined and rich in star-forming regions, wound tightly around a bright, dust-free central bulge. Because the pair fits comfortably within a single wide-field frame, M81 and M82 are frequently imaged together, offering a striking visual contrast between M81's calm, orderly spiral and M82's turbulent, edge-on starburst disk.

[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_81]

Moon Phase First Quarter
Camera ToupTek ATR2600C
Optics Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)
Filter LPR
Binning 1x1
Date 2025-02-05
PixInsight Processing
GraXpert (gradient removal)
Spectrophotometric Color Calibration
BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution) (x2)
NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise)
Process Container
PixelMath (x4)
StarXTerminator (star removal)
Curves Transformation (x2)
HDR Multiscale Transform
Dynamic Crop



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