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M31 (Andromeda Galaxy)
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The Andromeda Galaxy (M31, NGC 224) is the nearest large galaxy to the Milky Way, located about 2.5 million light-years away in the constellation Andromeda. It is a large spiral galaxy, with a disk spanning roughly 200,000 light-years or more, making it substantially larger than our own galaxy. Seen from Earth at a steep inclination rather than face-on, M31 displays sweeping dust lanes across its disk and a bright central bulge, and is one of the few galaxies visible to the naked eye as a faint smudge under dark skies. Its satellite galaxies M32 and M110 are typically visible in the same wide-field frame. M31 and the Milky Way are gravitationally bound and expected to merge in roughly four to five billion years.

[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy]

Total image time was 20 minutes.

Moon PhaseWaxing Crescent
CameraSeestar S30 Pro (4K Sony IMX585 sensor)
Optics160 mm focal length, f/5.3, 30 mm aperture (APO quadruplet)
FilterIRCUT
Binning1x1
Date2026-07-17
PixInsight Processing
Image Integration (x2)
Drizzle Integration
BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution)
Dynamic Crop
Gradient Correction
Spectrophotometric Color Calibration
NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise)
Multiscale Adaptive Stretch
HDR Multiscale Transform



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